Friday, November 30, 2007
Chicago Nazis
I recently watched a video called Chicago Nazis, a straight-up single-camera documentary about the Nazis in Marquette Park. Two guys just followed the Nazis around while they were preparing for some demonstrations. It's one of those gut-wrenching, ohmigod-these-people-are-terrfying-and-they-are-just-normal-people sort of things.
It is probably the best resource I've had on the Nazis so far, at least, in giving a good record of what they were like, and what drove them to by who they were.
But I also found some good YouTube videos that were helpful. For some reason, I can't embed these videos, so here are the links, yo:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbhVuBlj4Hg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LIwRwG8S3w
Someone let me know if they're not working.
Let's Rock This Candy Shop,
Steve
Thursday, November 29, 2007
What Comes After The Wave Of Change?
Ani and I gave our presentation on the Bell/Oakley/Claremont gray zone. I had an interview yesterday with a man named Harry Meyer, who is the head commercial developer for The Greater Southwest Development Corporation. I asked him about the issue of race in the Southwest at the time when integration was taking place. Harry told me that the reason 60,000 people moved out of West Englewood in four years was not because of the presence of black people, but because of economic reasons.
During our presentation, we were mostly certainly stopped by the class to explain this at least twice. While I will admit that claiming there is a distinct separation between economics and race is a sociological no-no, I do think it is an interesting thought on the nature of race in Chicago.
Listen:
The black population in Chicago was growing during the fifties and sixties following the Second Great Migration, and the black middle-class was attempting to distinguish itself from the lower-classes by attempting to move into white, middle-class neighborhoods. Now this is where I think things get interesting. Keep in mind that before this point in American history, racial integration had not been such a major issue, and as a result, the notion of race relations that developed over the following years and even the notion that we have today, were not as developed. It was essentially a new experience for everyone in these neighborhoods.
There is no doubt in my mind that race was certainly an incentive for people to leave their neighborhood at 60,000 people in four years. But as most Americans hold much of their accumulated wealth in their property value, and because the social infrastructure was beginning to suffer as the wealthy left West Englewood, the neighborhoods began to suffer.
And this is where I begin to see Harry’s point:
Imagine sixty thousand people moving in four years. That’s an average of 15,000 people moving in a year. How can an economy even begin to survive such a change? And why would anyone want to stick around to live in poverty? Can you even comprehend how that would impact every aspect of your life?
And where do those 60,000 people go, Harry?
They move West— to Marquette Park.
And how do people in Marquette Park respond to a dramatic change next door?
They try to defend their neighborhood and keep it from happening to them.
Suddenly it all comes together.
And as the white, working-class neighborhoods begin to change and more and more people arrive, the natives feel challenged by the change in their neighborhood’s identity. And they fear it will happen to them. Nothing is safe when your home is in danger, you see? The only natural response is to blame who comes behind the wave of the change, the black people. So, as a result of the economic losses and the association of African-Americans with the lower classes, and the sudden proximity of the two races where there had possibly been no proximity before in American history, there is no doubt in my mind that the notion of race in Chicago changed drastically. Race is socially constructed, I think we can all agree on that, and race and class became inseparable in an entirely new way after this.
And what comes next?
Violence.
Nazis.
Grhijregrenhigy78hb jkenite-- my brain is going wild. This is potentially my thesis statement.
From,
Tuesday, November 27, 2007
Open Housing
So right now I’m doing research on the background of the Civil Rights Movement in Chicago. Still looking for credible sources on the nazis, though I’m going to a library on the North Side for a video.
At the center of the Civil Rights Movement in Chicago was the call for Open Housing. It’s an interesting topic, and at the center of both of my projects.
At this point in history, the mid-sixties, because of the two waves of migration of African-Americans to the north from the south, there was a growing black population in the city of Chicago. And wherever there is a significant population, there is always a middle-class that wants to separate itself from the lower-class. At this time, the black ghetto was from around Roosevelt Avenue, east to Kedzie, and south to 63rd street, and was slowly growing west during the 1950s. (South of the loop, and stretching south of Hyde Park, and towards the West Side of the city.)
As the black middle-class was moving away from the ghetto, they were moving into neighborhoods that had previously been white neighborhoods. Pretty soon the white people began to move away, to the suburbs, or further into the Southwest Side of the city.
At this time, white realtors were known for buying property from white families that were in such a hurry to leave the neighborhood that would sell for cheap. These real-estate agents would then sell these houses for nearly double the prices to the black families. There were even segregated advertisements for the whites with houses looking to sell, and advertisements for blacks looking to buy those same houses.
As these black families were paying hugely inflated prices for regular sized homes, which they couldn’t necessarily pay for, the families began having trouble supporting themselves, financially.
So at what point does this sort of thing stop being a series of racist actions by a select number of racist people, and at what point do these actions become something that happens by regular people who are only keeping their heads above the financial sea level? Keep in mind that the average American family holds much of its wealth in property value (I’m not sure the exact number. Len Berkey would be so disappointed with me…). Why would you stick around when you’re losing your money and your home, and just ignore what’s happening to everyone else? Most importantly, how can anyone justify aligning themselves with the Nazis?
In 1971, a series of ordinances attempted to allow the placement of For Sale signs in neighborhoods, although the Illinois Supreme Court eventually prohibited this. It was an attempt to stabilize white neighborhoods. But how exactly was it going to stabilize these neighborhoods? Was it going to keep whoever was buying houses in a neighborhood a mystery until someone moved in, to keep white people around, when it was too late for them to leave? Or was it a masked attempt to keep black people from moving in by keeping them from knowing which houses were For Sale?
Dr. Martin Luther King said the fight for Open Housing was “the most clear-cut form of discrimination which exists in the North.”
Sunday, November 25, 2007
God Bless You, Mr. Vonnegut
Slaughterhouse-Five is one of the funniest books I've ever read.
Sincerely,
Wild Bob
Tuesday, November 20, 2007
The Last Garden Spot In Chicago
Things are getting a little backed up here, and I’ve been getting ready to go out of town for Thanksgiving.
Chicago Lawn is an important place in Chicago history, and also in United States history. I’m doing a directed study on the identities of two groups that appeared in Chicago Lawn: The Civil Rights Movement, specifically the Open-Housing Movement… and the National Socialist Party of America. And I’m also doing a presentation for my seminar class on attempts during the sixties to build a racial border between West Englewood (a black neighborhood) and Chicago Lawn (a then white neighborhood). As both of these topics hold a fairly complex history, and as they're fairly closely related, and I don’t want to give you a lecture, I’m going to give you what I’m studying and learning, piece-by-piece.
On Sunday I went with Ani and our seminar teacher, Leesa, to Chicago Lawn (also known as Marquette Park), and this is when I took my most recent photos. In the early sixties, Chicago Lawn was almost entirely white (99.9%), and was fairly affluent. During this time, West Englewood, a neighborhood just to the east was beginning to integrate, and more specifically, the wealthy white people there were beginning to leave for the suburbs. This, of course, caused the people in Chicago Lawn to panic. When rich people flee, the businesses have no business, causing money to disappear, which then causes jobs to disappear, and then the neighborhood just goes to hell. Of course, hell only stops by when the realtors buy property for cheap, and then sell it for twice the buying price, so no one can actually afford to stay in hell once they buy a house there. So what's going to happen to the people in Chicago Lawn that don't want to leave their homes?
About the time that Chicago Lawn was beginning to actually integrate, a bank owner (whose name I can’t remember) proposed building a wall separating Chicago Lawn and West Englewood essentially enforcing segregation.
Now, the interesting thing about this wall is that it wasn’t intended to be some gigantic, concrete wall separating the neighborhoods, like East and West Germany. It was actually intended to be some kind of neutral zone, like in North and South Korea, the Demilitarized Zone: a place where nothing can economically exist and no one would want to exist. This wall, what they called a “natural barrier”, would keep the neighborhoods successfully segregated. (In the photo album, this place is where there are vacant lots surrounded by fences and barbwire with garbage stuck on it, and some photos of traffic tunnels we walked through.) I’m not sure if everything there was going to be torn down and just left barren, or if it would be toxic place where no one would want to be build anything for fear of being alienated by their neighbors, or how the wall could come to be, at all.
Speaking of existing, this wall doesn’t really have a name. Leesa referred to it as the Western Avenue Wall, due to proximity with Western Avenue. (She was more specific in naming it in the Bell/Oakley/Claremont street area.) So far as a few searches on Google can tell me, this wall has no documented history, it’s something that people alive at the time all knew about. (We talked to a man in a restaurant and he told us that it was an internal boundary. Meaning that no one really drew the boundary. You just knew when you were out of place, and so did everyone else around.) And what’s the point of naming something that doesn’t technically exist? And it won’t technically exist anymore when the people who created it and enforced it are all dead.
But there is nothing really there anymore at the Wall. Just some old abandoned coal building, some cracked parking lots, empty traffic tunnels, and some solar panels that probably aren't powering anything in a vacant lot. (Is nothing there, because the formerly successful businesses all leave or fail when the neighborhood integrated indirectly leaving this spot vacant? Or, did the Wall come into some kind of vague existence with no one saying anything to anyone else outside of Chicago Lawn, making it a purposeless border when the neighborhood eventually integrated?)
Sunday, November 18, 2007
1447
I've gone all around Chicago this weekend! A parade downtown, and a trip through the Southwest. I took roughly 150 photos, and here the 80 best of them:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/20471837@N08/sets/72157603123890379/
And, please, I'm serious when I say this:
these are the best, most important photos I've taken so far, at least personally. If you haven't been looking at my albums, I think you should at least look at these ones. They're deeply crucial to most of what I'm going to be talking about, from here on out. (I'm talking about the photos from the Southwest Side, as they pertain to my directed study and seminar project... but I'll be covering those, soon.)
I won't say anymore, but please look at them.
Rock Hard & Rock Steady,
Steve
Tuesday, November 13, 2007
Hell's Kitchen
Monday, November 12, 2007
A Gritty, Urban Crime Drama
Thursday, November 8, 2007
Miller's Crossing
Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Raw Meat & Egg Yolks
- Men and Masculinities
- Introductory Geology (With Keith and Ani!)
- Geology Lab
- Social Psych: Soc Perspectives
- Introduction to Creative Writing
This is pretty good. I got three of the four classes that I wanted. Except that the one class I wanted (Social Research), wouldn't let me in. I think it's because there is a stats class that sociology majors need to take, and I took RDA I in its place, so the interwub got confused and won't accept it. So I e-mailed Dr. Togunde and he told me to bring him the forms to sign, meaning that I can get in, but I'm off-campus so I'm going to call the registar's office in just a minute.
And the Chicago Center also gives us these journals that we have to write in ever day. Meaning that we all put it off to the last minute. On the 15th, we have our third section due, and I've been writing a few entries a day so that I don't need to write them all at the last second and want to kill myself because I'm so bored, like I always am when I write them. Turns out that no matter when I write them, I'm still bored with the assignment. My daily routine isn't so exciting that I have something new, let alone insightful, to say about anything.
(In Senior Composition in high school, we had to do this same assignment. I was just as bored with that, so I started making up story lines. For example, I wrote a lot about a horse I had named Henry, that ran away and got hit by a train near my grandparent's house in Kentucky, which I saw, and which traumatized me for life, and senior year I started having flashbacks. Although, the only reason I got away with this is because Mr. Blair thought I had a great sense of humor and told me that he appreciated my creativity and compared me to James Thurber for some reason.)
The dewey-eyed small-town boy living in a big city and pointing out things that everyone else overlooks from years of experience will only take you so far. It's just dumb.
Suicide is Pa-ai-ai-ai-nless,
Steve